A Costa Rican lawmaker from the ruling Partido Progreso Social Democrático has introduced a bill seeking a total ban on electronic nicotine delivery systems (vapes) and heated tobacco products. Ada Acuña filed the proposal (file number 25.309) on November 18, aiming to prohibit the import, sale, distribution, manufacturing, and advertising of these devices and their components across the country.
Acuña argues that the current 2021 law has failed to curb the spread of vaping, particularly among youth. She highlights alarming incidents, including 25 reported intoxications this year involving minors aged 10 to 17, and a severe 2023 case where a 16-year-old required intensive care for a vaping-related lung condition. The bill cites health risks such as lung and heart problems, burns, and the addictive appeal of over 16,000 fruit flavors marketed to adolescents.
If passed, the measure would repeal Law 10.066, which currently regulates and taxes these products. This move would align Costa Rica with eight other Latin American countries, including Brazil and Mexico, that have implemented outright bans. However, experts warn that a full prohibition without robust enforcement could fuel a black market of unregulated, potentially more dangerous products. The bill now awaits executive action to be called for debate in the legislature.
